Thursday, November 5, 2009

Pleurotus sajorcaju- Oyster Mushroom












Local Name: Cendawan Tiram Kelabu
Common Name: Grey Oyster Mushroom
Scientific Name: Pleurotus sajorcaju
Others Name: Jamur Tiram, Grey Abalone Mushroom, Shimeji
Photo by: Johari Jalinas
Resource: http://malaysianfungi.webs.com/

Reference:

1) H.Pajimo, Drs. Agus Andoko, and Mazlina Ismail. 2009. Perusahaan Tanaman Cendawan-Panduan Lengkap Berkaitan Penyedian Media Tanaman, Cara Menanam, Penjagaan, Penuaian dan Produktiviti. Synergy Media.

2) REHANA ASGHAR1, MUHAMMAD TARIQ1 AND TAHIR REHMAN2 1Department of Botany, University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi, Pakistan,.2Horticultural Research Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 39(4): 1383-1386, 2007. http://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/39(4)/PJB39(4)1383.pdf

Ganoderma lucidum



Scientific Name: Ganoderma lucidum
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Polyporales
Family: Ganodermataceae
Genus: Ganoderma
Species: G. lucidum

Photo by: Johari Jalinas
Location: Pathology Lab, Faculty of Forestry UPM, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan.

Jelly Ear- Auricularia sp.









Common Name: Jelly Ear, Jew's Ear
Scientific Name: Auricularia sp.
Classification: Class-Phragmobasidiomycetes, Order-Auricularies, Family- Auriculariaceae, Genus - Auricularia
Characteristic: Distinctive ear-shape fruitbody is gelatinous when fresh, but hardens when dry
Colour: Tan Brown
Spores: White spores
Substrate/Habitat: On hardwoods in damp woodland, grows on fallen tree trunks.
Location: Bukit Larut, Taiping, Perak Darul Ridzuan.
Photo by: Johari Jalinas
Id by: Johari Jalinas
Resource: http://malaysianfungi.webs.com/
References:

  1. Booth Courtenay, Harold H. Burdsall, Jr. 1982. A Field Guide to Mushrooms and Their Relatives.
  2. Gerrit J. Keizer. 2007. The Complete Encylopedia of Mushrooms. Rebo Publsihers.
  3. Ronald Rayner. 1979. Mushrooms and Toadstools- 37 species identified with 220 colour photographs. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited 1979
  4. Anna Del Conte and Thomas Laessoe. 2008. The Edible Mushroom book- A Guide to foraging and cooking. Dk Publisher.

Netted Stinkhorn (Dictyophora sp)







Common Name: Netted Stinkhorn
Scientific Name: Dictyophora sp.
Description:
STINKHORNS have a bizarre variety of shapes, but most often are phallic in shape or have "arms" that resemble tentacles. Many are quite colorful, and they are common in gardens and on lawns. Most species emit a very foul odor, which is designed to attract flies (to help spread the spores)
Location: Fraser Hill, Raub, Pahang Darul Makmur
Photo by: Aishah Farhana Shahbudin
Id by: Johari Jalinas
Resource: http://malaysianfungi.webs.com/ (Album-Fungi of Fraser Hill)


References:

  1. Booth Courtenay, Harold H. Burdsall, Jr. 1982. A Field Guide to Mushrooms and Their Relatives.
  2. Gerrit J. Keizer. 2007. The Complete Encylopedia of Mushrooms. Rebo Publsihers.
  3. Ronald Rayner. 1979. Mushrooms and Toadstools- 37 species identified with 220 colour photographs. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited 1979
  4. http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/july99.html

Wednesday, November 4, 2009

Scarlet Cup Fungi - Tropical Cookeina sulcipes







Common Name: Scarlet Cup Fungi
Scientific Name:Tropical Cookeina sp.
Description: Cookeina is a genus of tropical cup fungi that often have bright colors stipes and hairs along the edges of the cup.
Habitat/Substrate: Members of the Tropical Cookeina sp. grow as saprotrophs on dead wood, and especially in the case ofTropical Cookeina sp. on mostly damp branches or twigs of hard-wood species often in association with damp loving mosses
Photo by: Aishah Farhana Shahbudin
Id by: Johari Jalinas and Gerrit J. Keizer
Location: Gunung Senyum, Jengka, Pahang Darul Makmur
Resource: http://malaysianfungi.webs.com/
Reference:
  1. http://mushroomobserver.org/5527?_js=on&_new=true&id=5527
  2. Booth Courtenay, Harold H. Burdsall, Jr. 1982. A Field Guide to Mushrooms and Their Relatives.
  3. Gerrit J. Keizer. 2007. The Complete Encylopedia of Mushrooms. Rebo Publsihers.
  4. Ronald Rayner. 1979. Mushrooms and Toadstools- 37 species identified with 220 colour photographs. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited 1979

Tuesday, November 3, 2009

Stemonitis sp.





Occurrence of Chocolate tube slime on a dead log. The wood serves as a platform on which the Stermonitis sp forms numerous stalked sporangia.





Stemonitis is a distinctive genus of slime molds found throughout the world (except Antarctica). They are characterised by the tall brown sporangia, supported on slender stalks, which grow in clusters on rotting wood.

Common Name: Slim molds
Scientific Name: Stermonitis sp.
Resource: http://malaysianfungi.webs.com/
Dimensions: These slime molds are 1-1.5 mm wide and up to 2 cm tall.
Description: The brownish, cylindrical top portions (sporangia) are supported by narrow, black stalks.
Edibility: Inedible.
Location: Bagan Lalang, Sepang, Selangor Darul Ehsan.
Photo by: Johari Jalinas
Id by: Johari Jalinas

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Amoebozoa
Phylum: Mycetozoa
Class: Myxogastria
Family: Stemonitidae
Genus: Stemonitis

References:

1) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemonitis
2) http://www.wildaboutbritain.co.uk/stemonitis-fusca
3) http://www.messiah.edu/Oakes/fungi_on_wood/club%20and%20coral/species%20pages/Stemonitis.htm

Sunday, November 1, 2009

Polypores- Phellinus sp







Scientific Name: Phellinus spp.

Group: Polypores-this group all fungi whose spore bearing surfaces consist of tubes, the mouths of which appear as pores. A few polypores have gill-like plates but these differ from the gills of the agarics by their woody or leathery consistency.

Characteristic: Form a hard corky, spreading crust is dull rusty brown in color. Pores rounded.

Habitat/Substrate: Dead branches

Photo by: Johari Jalinas

ID by: Johari Jalinas

Location: Taman Tasik Perdana, Kuala Lumpur.

Resource: http://malaysianfungi.webs.com

References:

1) Booth Courtenay, Harold H. Burdsall, Jr. 1982. A Field Guide to Mushrooms and Their Relatives.

2) Gerrit J. Keizer. 2007. The Complete Encylopedia of Mushrooms. Rebo Publsihers.

3) Ronald Rayner. 1979. Mushrooms and Toadstools- 37 species identified with 220 colour photographs. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited 1979.



Saturday, October 31, 2009

Yellow fingers - Calocera cornea









Scientific Name: Calocera cornea

Common Name: Yellow fingers

Group: Phragmobasidioycetes, most of them with gelatinous fruiting bodies, which have the ability to regenerate after drying by absorption of moisture.

Fruiting bodies: Cylindrical to awl-shaped, simple or rarely forked, 2-10 x 1-2mm

Habitat/Substrate: Common on well decayed branches and trunks

Photo by: Johari Jalinas

ID by: Johari Jalinas

Location: Faculty of Education Studies, UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan.

Resource: http://malaysianfungi.webs.com

References:

1) Booth Courtenay, Harold H. Burdsall, Jr. 1982. A Field Guide to Mushrooms and Their Relatives.

2) Gerrit J. Keizer. 2007. The Complete Encylopedia of Mushrooms. Rebo Publsihers.

3) http://www.aphotofungi.com/FungiCalocera%20cornea27-09-05.jpg